A few years ago I started collecting houseplants. I enjoy how they can enrich a space and I enjoy learning about each plant and how to care for them. So, I began researching, buying, watering, accidentally killing, and then buying some more plants. I got familiar with local greenhouses and by the time my room was nearing max capacity for plants, I realized some of my plants may be harmful to my cat. I realized this when I caught my puppy getting into the African Violets planted outside. I panicked and did a quick google search to see if that would cause her puppy stomach any harm. Turns out that African Violets are not toxic to pets and are quite tasty!
This single google search ignited an investigation where I learned that nearly every plant in my room was potentially harmful to my cat if she were to consume them. I then took the time to educate myself on which plants were safe and which were not. A pet-friendly houseplant simply means that the plant is non-toxic. Luckily my cat is not interested in eating my plants. However, this information is still useful and important to be aware of. Below is a list of houseplants and whether they are considered toxic or non-toxic to pets!
Non-safe Plants
Aloe Vera: While Aloe is great for sunburn, it is not so great for your cats and dogs. Aloe plants contain anthraquinone glycosides. These glycosides are considered purgative and when ingested can result in vomiting and diarrhea.
Devil’s Ivy: Pothos (Devil’s Ivy) plant is my favorite plant. It looks stunning, grows quickly, and is easy to care for. Fortunately, my cat does not share the same affinity towards this plant as I do. High levels of consumption of this plant by pets can lead to pawing at the face, foaming, vomiting, and moderate swelling of the mouth. However, it is very convenient that these plants look best when hanging from the ceiling, where they can be far out of your pet’s reach!
Mother-in-Law’s Tongue: Also known as the Snake plant, can result in gastrointestinal issues like drooling, vomiting, and diarrhea when consumed by pets. Snake plants are extremely hardy and great for beginner plant parents. So, do not be afraid to put these plants so far out of your pet’s reach that you will forget it’s there. In my experience, it will still be thriving even after some weeks of neglect.
Rubber Tree Plant: All parts of this plant are reported to be toxic. The Rubber Tree contains compounds such as psoralen. Although harmless for humans, this substance is toxic to dogs and cats. Signs of ingestion can include decreased appetite, drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, depression, and skin irritation.
Philodendrons: While I think my philodendrons are the best-looking plants in my room, they are also toxic to dogs and cats. Signs of harmful ingestion include oral irritation, pain and swelling of the mouth, tongue, and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing.
Generally Safe Plants
Bamboo: My cat has black and white markings and looks quite like a panda would in its natural habitat when I catch her showing interest in my bamboo plants. Just as bamboo is non-toxic to pandas, it is also non-toxic to your dogs and cats. However, just because this plant has earned the title of “safe for pets,” does not mean that it should become a regular snack. So, if your bamboo plants are collecting unwanted attention from your pets, it may be best to place the bamboo out of their reach.
Cat Grass: Despite the name, cat grass is also safe for dogs. Cat grass is very popular with my cat. However, it is important to allow your pet to eat this plant in moderation based on the size of your pet. Otherwise, your furry friend may eat too much of this plant too quickly and vomit it up (speaking from experience). Cat grass can be eaten straight from the pot or clipped up and garnished on top of your pet’s regular food. Cat grass provides roughage that aids in digestion and elimination. Cats that routinely eat grass may have more regular GI tracts, fewer hairballs, and less constipation.
Bunny Ear Cactus: This is a species of flowering plant in the cactus family and is native and endemic to central and northern Mexico. Cacti provide a unique desert touch amongst many tropical plants. This plant is considered safe for pets, however, I am sure most pets will not want to mess with a cactus anyway. The sharp spines of cacti can cause harm or discomfort just upon physical touch.
Regardless of the classification above, it is important to note that “non-toxic” does not mean “no problem.” Some pets may develop mild stomach upset as a result of ingesting any type of plant. Regardless of if a plant is considered safe or unsafe, all plants still have the capability of upsetting your pet’s stomach since it is not meant to be part of their regular diet. If your pet indulges in a non-toxic plant, it does not guarantee that they will not vomit or get sick, but it means that veterinarians do not expect any other signs of poisoning.
If your furry friend is known to snack on your plants, or if you would prefer not to worry about your pet ingesting a plant, you may want to consider enriching your space with a non-toxic plant option. Placing your plants out of reach of your pets is another solution. Macrame hanging plant holders and tall bookshelves are my favorite ways to keep possibly harmful plants out of reach. There is no need to feel like a decision has to be made between houseplants or pets – there are many ways to safely enjoy both!
Information provided in this article is for entertainment purposes only and should not be substituted for professional medical advice. If you have any questions related to the subject matter you should seek medical advice from trained professionals.
