PHYLUM: Chordata
CLASS: Amphibia
ORDER: Anura
FAMILY: Pipidae
GENUS: Xenopus
SPECIES: X. laevis
The average adult African clawed frog is around 5 inches long, with the females being 20% larger than the males.
Both genders have smooth, slippery skin with a greenish-gray coloring and cream-colored stomach. Albino variations are common and sold as pets.
The blotchy texture of the African clawed frog’s skin gives them camouflage and their eyes and nose are on top of their head so they aren’t so visible. Even if they are detected, their powerful legs allow them to swim at high speeds in any direction.
Since these frogs do not have teeth or a tongue, they need to find other ways of ingesting food. African clawed frogs will usually lunge at prey and use their hands to shove food into their mouths and down their throat. If the prey is larger, they shred it with their claws.
They have stitch marks along the sides of their bodies that acts like sensory organs to detect prey around them.
When food and water is scarce, the African clawed frog will burrow itself in the mud and remain dormant for up to a year!