Collared peccaries are a pig-like mammal that can reach up to three to four feet in length and weigh up to 55 pounds.

Even though the collared peccary looks like a pig, they have a smaller body, thinner legs, and tusks. These large canine tusks protrude from the mouth at a downward angle. These peccaries also have a short, dark, coarse coat, with a lighter ring of fur around its neck, which is how it got its name. They also have a strong musk gland above their tails that is used to mark territories, show social status, and more.

The collared peccary can be found in North, South, and Central America, and enjoys a multitude of climates such as deserts, shrublands, dry forests, and more.

Collared peccaries are omnivores but diet mainly on vegetation. These plants include seeds, prickly pears, beans, roots, berries, and more. In place of the herbivore diet, collared peccaries will also eat small critters such as lizards, insects, and carrion.

Mating season for collared peccaries is year-round; however, more young will be born if it’s during a rainy season. The dominant male has his pick of females to mate with, but subordinate males still have the chance to breed. After 145 days, the mother will give birth to 1-4 “reds.” The babies are called this as they are covered with red fur when born. Litter size can be smaller depending on the age of the female.

Collared peccaries belong to the New World pigs’ family.

Collared peccaries live in family groups that usually have about 10 peccaries with one dominant male but can sometimes include up to 50 members. Most collared peccaries are active during the day; however, peccaries in central Arizona are more active at night. During the hottest part of the day, they can be found resting in the shade of trees and cacti, and in their burrows at night.

Collared peccaries must watch out for coyotes, bobcats, and other big cats. They will use their large, sharp tusks for defense if cornered.