Scientific Classification
KINGDOM: Animalia
PHYLUM: Chordata
CLASS: Mammalia
ORDER: Afrosoricida
FAMILY: Tenrecidae
GENUS: Tenrec
SPECIES: T. ecaudatus
Conservation Status
The common tenrec is the largest land-dwelling species in the Tenrecidae family. Common tenrecs can grow 10-15.5 inches long and weigh between 3-6 pounds.
The common tenrec is also called the tailless tenrec. Despite its nickname, the common tenrec does have a small, hidden tail, normally growing about half an inch long. They have medium length fur with the color depending on its environment as they use it for camouflage. Common tenrecs can also be identified by the long, sharp spines on the back of its body.
The common tenrec can be found on Madagascar and its nearby islands in a variety of climates such as subtropical and tropical savannas, forests, pastures, urban areas, and more.
The common tenrec is nocturnal and forages for food throughout the night. They are omnivores, mainly eating plants but will also feed on small critters like reptiles or mice. The common tenrec hibernates during the warmest months as food is scarce. It will dig burrows near water to protect itself from predators and extreme weather.
Mating season occurs towards the end of the year for the common tenrec. Once pregnant, the female will make a nest out of leaves and grass under a log, rock, or bush. The female common tenrec will be pregnant for about two months until she gives birth to about 15-20 babies. Compared to other mammals like dogs or cats, having these many babies is odd.
The spines on the back side of the common tenrec are used to intimidate or injure predators that try to harm it. They are also used for communication as a sound is produced when the spines are rubbed together. This sound can alert other common tenrecs of danger or even locate lost members!